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Ready to be Resolute

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By: Kevin Beardmore

New year’s resolutions typically are quite worthy efforts, with the most common ones ranging from saving more money, eating healthier, and losing weight. It is relatively rare, however, to hear that someone was successful. This is borne out in the statistics provided in articles you will find on the subject, with estimates of those sticking to their commitments consistently falling in the single digits, percentage-wise.

The reasons why are understandable. Changing priorities, losing motivation, and the classic “too busy” often topping the list. This is probably why a review of the definition of resolute—purposeful, determined, and unwavering—struck a somewhat dissonant chord for me. Not because the definition seemed incorrect, but those three words seemed quite distant from what a new year’s resolution, in practice, has become for the average American.

There is one proven way to stay resolute in the pursuit of your resolutions, but it requires self-reflection and analysis. This goes beyond a survey you find online, or advice given by friends and family members. If history is any guide, it may not even be the most pleasant process. The model I am thinking about is found in the Socratic dialogues passed down to us by Plato. Socrates was famous for questioning assumptions and trying to determine what one truly believes. His persistent inquiries wore his many acquaintances down and made some powerful enemies, so much so that it is arguable that it contributed to his death sentence, which he accepted more than twenty-four centuries ago.

Yet it is a process such as this that can make all the difference in a successful change. If you know what you truly want for yourself and what you believe to be true about who you are at your core, you can greatly improve your chances of seeing a change through. This can be captured in the folk wisdom about change—that you should run toward something you want, not away from what you don’t want. When a new direction aligns with what you most deeply believe about who you are, even if that belief is still unproven or unrealized, you are much more likely to succeed.

If you are feeling resolute about making a change in your life, there are exceptional opportunities available at Southeast New Mexico College. Two that immediately come to mind are made possible through funding from the state that became available due to the efforts of our Representative Cathrynn Brown, who spearheaded funding for in-demand workforce certificates. We are preparing to offer new classes leading to certification in two key areas: CDL and Radiation Control Technology. Both are non-credit programs, so they are not tied to the traditional time frames or tuition and aid structures of degree programs. State funding is available to pay the entire course fee for Eddy County residents for a limited time, a saving of hundreds of dollars. You can e-mail workforce@senmc.edu to learn more.

In addition, there are numerous other possibilities. We have a variety of community education courses (senmc.edu/communityeducation) including podcasting, graphic design, home organization, foreign languages, fitness, and kid’s camps. And if you are ready to pursue a degree, now is a great time to begin planning ahead for summer or fall courses.

While our advisors can’t promise a full Socratic inquiry, we can help you find your direction, one that aligns with your inner compass. If you are resolute about a new path, stop by. We are ready to walk with you as you embark on your journey.

Kevin Beardmore, Ed.D., is the President of Southeast New Mexico College. He may be reached at kbeardmore@senmc.edu or 575.234.9211.

Trout are biting at most New Mexico lakes

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Information and photo provided by New Mexico Department of Game and Fish

Trout fishing remains good at lakes and streams as temperatures warm up for the weekend.

In Lincoln County, trout were being caught with flies, lures and worms at Bonito Lake.

At Corona Pond, fishing for trout was good using earthworms and fly fishing for trout was slow to fair at Grindstone Lake.

In southwest New Mexico at Elephant Butte Lake near Truth or Consequences, trout were not biting. Fishing for walleye was slow to fair using plastic baits. Fishing for catfish was fair to good using cut bait.

At Trees Lake near Deming, fishing for trout was good using PowerBait.

Trout fishing was slow to fair using PowerBait Salmon Eggs at Young Park Pond in Las Cruces.

In Eastern New Mexico, fishing for trout was very good using PowerBait and Pistol Pete red worm flies at Oasis Lake State Park near Portales. Fishing for bass was slow.

There will be fewer reports during the cooler seasons when fishing slows. The Game and Fish Department will make every effort to provide as much information as possible during the winter months.

This fishing report, provided by the Department of Game and Fish in cooperation with Dustin Berg of www.gounlimited.org, has been generated from the best information available from area officers and anglers. Conditions encountered after the report is compiled may differ as stream, lake and weather conditions alter fish and angler activities.

It’s an Italiano Tonale!

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By Len Ingrassia
Automotive columnist

Alfa Romeo has pulled out the stops, producing a limited-edition luxury subcompact SUV aptly called Tonale Tributo Italiano.

Not only is it cute and fun to drive, the four-door all-wheel drive hatchback is a plug-in hybrid with an electric motor spread underneath. A 15.5 kWh lithium-ion battery charges overnight with house current or in two hours with a 240-volt line.

The hybrid will run 33 miles in pure electric mode at any speed before seamlessly switching to its gasoline engine – a 1.3-liter turbocharged four-cylinder. Together they output 280 horsepower and an exceptional 350 pound-feet of torque while mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.

It makes for a sporty ride reaching 60 miles per hour from a dead stop at our test track in a respectable 5.5 seconds. We found the Tributo easily handles curvy roads and straightaways with added grip from its 20-inch paws and fully independent suspension with adaptive dampers.

Off the line under acceleration, the Tonale Tributo emits a throaty exhaust note that exceeds expectations. We did notice some intermittent turbo lag but mostly the engine was responsive and delivered smooth acceleration.

The plug-in hybrid places Tonale in a rare segment including Volvo XC40 and Mercedes-Benz GLA 250. Parent company Stellantis, also owns Jeep, Chrysler, Dodge, Maserati and RAM, and if interested its Dodge Hornet is a Tonale clone for a whole lot less coin.

Little known fact – Stellantis is the fourth largest automaker in the world ahead of GM, Ford and Hyundai.

Tonale’s lineup for 2025 includes two base trims – a mid $30s gasoline only and a mid $40s plug-in hybrid and the much pricier Tributo. Our optioned-out test car flirted with $60,000.

Available in three colors, the Tonale copies Italy’s flag – green, white and red. Our Verde Fangio Metallic (green) SUV got lots of smiles from passers-by.

Alfa Romeo’s share a distinctive front grille – a vertically oriented, triangular grille coming to a point, similar to a shield. Triple matrix headlights, fender flares and wheel moldings set the Tonale apart along with diamond cut five-hole alloy wheels adding a sporty presence.

Leather and microsuede surfaces fill most interior surfaces along with aluminum trim. A 12.3-inch gauge cluster monitors engine vitals while a 10.25-inch digital color touchscreen contains a plethora of apps, cabin climate, entertainment and navigation controls with only a slight learning curve to become familiar with its operation.

A three-spoke steering wheel has redundant controls and oversize paddle shifters are mounted behind for the enthusiast who enjoys a manual shift experience.

Aside from limited headroom for front passengers, the cabin is upscale with retro air vents, steering wheel mounted start/stop engine controls and wireless connectivity for AppleCarPlay and Android Auto. Lumbar support is optioned for driver and passenger and our tester added surround view camera system, parallel and perpendicular park assist with stop and remote start.

A full suite of driver assist features includes an active driving assist system, front and rear sensors, automatic emergency braking and pedestrian detection.

What was reviewed:

2025 Alfa Romeo Tonale Tributo Italiano EAWD

Engine: 1.3-liter turbocharged I-4, 15.5 kWh battery, 285 combined horsepower

MSRP/as tested: $51,995/$59,590

EPA mileage: 33 miles electric, 77MPGe combined, 29 mpg combined fuel economy

Assembled: Pomigliano, Italy. U. S. / Canadian parts – 0 percent; Major source of foreign parts, Italy – 56 percent, China -12 percent. Country of origin, engine – Poland and transmission – Italy.

Crash test ratings: Neither the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) nor the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) had tested the Tonale as of this writing.

Warranty: 4 year/50,000-mile bumper to bumper; 4 year/50,000-mile powertrain; 8 year/100,000-mile – hybrid system and high voltage battery.

Contact independent automotive columnist Len Ingrassia at editor@ptd.net)

The wonderful world of books

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El Rito News Services
The Taos News

Taos schools to revive library program

TAOS — Come spring, the Taos Municipal Schools District will begin developing a plan to revive its struggling library program, which has just one licensed librarian in the district between six campuses.

John Pahls, Taos Municipal Schools’ sole licensed librarian, is stationed at the high school’s library, but will be transitioning into a new role as district librarian to oversee all campuses’ library programs. The district is also considering hiring a library media aide to support him, according to Taos Municipal Schools Superintendent Dr. Antonio Layton.

“What we’re trying to do is make sure there’s equity at all of the library programs across the district,” Layton said. “Part of [Pahls’] role will be to ensure that we have the structures, the lessons, and in part reviving our library programs on all campuses.”

In the past, there were two other licensed librarians employed in the district, but both left to pursue other goals. As of April, Arroyos del Norte Elementary and Enos Garcia Elementary’s libraries were staffed with educational assistants, while volunteers managed Ranchos Elementary School’s library.

“There’s a couple of campuses where we have an aide who works part-time to help with the library, for example, but we also have some campuses where we don’t have anybody who is really able to ensure the library program is functioning,” Layton said. “With the district librarian, the hope is we will have him come by the different campuses, get the structure in place for lessons, schedule for teachers to come in and perhaps bring in some volunteer reading programs.”

Details will be further discussed and developed in the spring, but part of the library program’s overhaul will include a volunteer reading program, consistent hours and potentially the incorporation of reading-related technology like Kindle books.

Dr. Layton has previously worked in districts with both robust and limited resources. He observed districts with larger library programs correlated to students achieving better proficiency scores, especially in reading.

“I’ve been in districts as large as 30,000 students and as small as 600,” Layton said. “We take different ideas, and what I’ve seen in robust programs is where teachers come in scheduled to the library to go over reading materials or their scheduled classes; or to learn about the library and how to be able to check out books or for research.”

Studies do show a positive correlation between well-staffed school libraries and higher proficiency scores. The American Library Association reports at least 21 state studies have reached the conclusion libraries with a licensed librarian, up-to-date reading materials and collaboration with teachers boost students’ test scores and support lifelong learning.

Reading proficiency among U.S. students is also on the decline. According to the National Assessment of Education Progress, reading scores for U.S. students in 2023 were markedly lower than in 2020, with decreases present across all performance levels. The average reading score for 9-year-olds in 2022 was 7 points higher than in 1971, but 5 points lower than in 2020.

Children’s reading habits have also changed. In 2020, the National Assessment of Education Progress found that just 42% of 9-year-olds and 17% of 13-year-olds reported reading for fun almost daily — the lowest rates since 1984. Meanwhile, children who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun increased to 16 percent for 9-year-olds and 29 percent for 13-year-olds.

Layton said of the library program’s revitalization, “That way, the library program can continue regardless of what day of the week it is. That way, our kids can go into the libraries ready to learn how to read and supplement not only the reading, but also the mathematics.”

Robbie Donaldson

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Robbie Joye Echols Donaldson, beloved wife, mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother passed away peacefully on January 16, 2025, in Lubbock, Texas at the age of 92.

Robbie Joye was born on September 7, 1932, in May, Texas, to George Washington Echols and Cynthia Brooks Echols. Always an excellent student, she attended school in Gorman, Texas, and presented graduation speeches at both her eighth-grade and high school graduation ceremonies. Robbie Joye married Glenn Sterling Donaldson on December 30, 1950, in Eastland, Texas. They recently celebrated their 74th anniversary. She is survived by her husband Glenn, sons Michael Donaldson and Larry Donaldson (Nancy)and daughter Debra White(Greg); grandchildren Shane Donaldson (Gaby); Amy Champion (J.D.); Allison Harrison (T.J.); and Annalisa White; great-grandchildren Blaze; Brooks; Tristen; Jonah; Piper; Hunter; Sterling; Stetson; Aubrey; and Maddie. Also, surviving Robbie Joye is her sister Dorothy Sparks of Midlothian, Texas.

Gramma will be remembered by her family for the wonderful meals she lovingly prepared for them. She was known for her compassionate nature and the loving kindness she imparted on her loved ones. Her favorite Bible verse was Numbers 6:24-26, The Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you; the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace.

The Donaldsons lived for many fun-filled years in Artesia, New Mexico across the street from Bulldog Bowl. A graveside service will be held at a later date at Simpson Cemetery near Gorman, Texas. Memorial gifts may be made to your favorite ministry.

Talmadge Tally Kenneth Murphy

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Services are scheduled for 2 p.m. Thursday, January 16, at Hermosa Church of Christ for Talmadge Tally Kenneth Murphy of Artesia, New Mexico. Services will be officiated by Mike Prude. He will be buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Artesia, New Mexico.

Mr. Murphy, 86, died on Sunday, January 12, 2025, at Artesia GoodLife.

Tally was born on September 21, 1938 in Ridgely, Tennessee to Kenneth and Ella May Murphy. He graduated from Artesia High School in 1956. He met the love of his life, Janice Jean McReynolds at Harding University. They were married on May 25, 1958, in Morrilton Arkansas. They came to Artesia in July of 2012 from Jal, New Mexico. They enjoyed 58 years of marriage before her passing in 2017.

Tally was known first and foremost as a Christian. He was proud to be called Daddy, Papa, Grandpa and Great Papa. He loved to serve the Lord by preaching and serving as an elder in the church. He loved to teach adult bible classes, and lead singing in worship. Tally worked most of his career for Montgomery Ward, until he moved to Jal, New Mexico. He operated his pest control business in both Jal and Artesia, until he retired in 2018. Tally never knew a stranger and had an amazing gift of being an encourager to everyone he met.

He was preceded in death by his parents, a brother Thomas Murphy, his wife Jan, a daughter Cindy Murphy, and grandson Edwin Lee Mitchell.

He is survived by his brother Glenn Murphy and wife Rita, son Ken Murphy and wife Amy of Artesia; daughter Kerrie Mitchell and husband Eddie of Hobbs, N.M.; grandchildren Cody Mitchell, Amanda Murphy, Melissa Mitchell and Tiffany Murphy; great-grandchildren Norah Mitchell, Lyla Mitchell, Makayla Draper and Daniel Hardy.

Memorial donations may be made to Colorado Christian Services, who help build families through adoption at www.christianservices.org.

We would like to express our sincere appreciation to all the loving staff of the Artesia Goodlife who made our daddy a part of their family.

Wesley Alton Menefee

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Wesley Alton Menefee was born on May 25, 1934 in Hagerman, New Mexico to Howard Robinett and Florene Lankford Menefee. Wesley was the oldest of four children and was lucky enough to live on the same farm outside of Hagerman from birth until the time he left for college.

Wesley married Bobbie Beth Ballard on June 27, 1954. He and Beth moved to Las Cruces for Wesley to attend New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (later New Mexico State University) where he graduated with a Bachelors of Science in Animal Husbandry.

After graduating, Wesley and Beth moved back to the Pecos Valley where Wesley worked forthe Dexter’s Farmers Co-op and the Dexter gin until he was called into the service in 1957.Wesley was stationed at Ft. Carson, in Colorado Springs, Colorado then at Ft. Ord in Monterrey,California for basic training. He was then sent to Augsburg, Germany and spent three months inLebanon.

After returning to the states Wesley farmed 80 acres west of Dexter where he started by borrowing his parents equipment until they were ready to buy more land. After their son Dwight was born in 1959 and their daughter Paula in 1962 they decided it was best to move to an area where they could find more land, despite loving the town of Dexter and the people there.

In 1964 they bought a farm in the Cottonwood area and their son Ross was born. They settled into the Cottonwood area where they loved their neighbors, growing especially close to Bob and Jo Mayberry and Cecil and Jan Conklin.

Wesley bought and leased additional farms and a ranch over the years, growing a variety of crops including alfalfa, vegetables, cotton, and raising sheep and cattle. Wesley was a pioneer for efficient water usage and dedicated much of his life to studying proper irrigation usage and serving on water conservation boards. He was the first farmer in the Pecos Valley to install a sprinkler system for crop irrigation purposes.

In 1990, Wesley and Beth moved to Artesia where Wesley started driving north, south, east and west of town to take care of the cows, ranches and farms. Wesley retired from active farming in 1999 and built a custom horse trailer with living quarters. He enjoyed trail riding all over the Southwest. He took one of the farms and developed and sold the Meadowview Estates Subdivision street by street, lot by lot along south 13th Street and Tumbleweed.

Wesley was an active member of the community where he was a member of First Methodist Church Artesia where he served on several committees. He served on the Eddy County Fair Board, Eddy County Agricultural Community committee, Central Valley Soil & Water Conservation Board of Directors, Cottonwood-Walnut Watershed Board of Directors, Cottonwood Volunteer Fire Department and Pecos Valley Artesian Conservancy District.

Wesley enjoyed spending time with family, traveling in their motorhome, trail riding, playing solitaire and dominoes, and teasing his six grandkids to educate them. Overall, he was a lifelong advocate for agriculture and the western lifestyle.

He is survived by son Dwight and his wife Terri of Cottonwood, New Mexico; daughter Paula and her husband Mike Nuanes of Rio Rancho, New Mexico; and their son Ross and Lisa AnglinBurris, of Cottonwood, New Mexico.

His legacy will continue to live on in he and Beth’s six grandchildren: Seth Dwight Menefee and his wife Johnna of Cottonwood, New Mexico; Owen Wesley Densford of Orange County, California; Tad Hollis Menefee of Cottonwood, New Mexico; Joy Treva Hendrix and her husband Cody of Cottonwood, New Mexico; Logan Rae Smothermon and her husband Tucker Smothermon of Lubbock, Texas; and Kandace Lea Menefee of Lubbock, Texas; as well as his three great-grandsons, Haven McCoy Hendrix, Harvey Chisum Hendrix, and Rush Everett Menefee all of Cottonwood, New Mexico.

He is also survived by sisters Sharla Hamilton and husband Don, and Linda Kay Jones and husband Barry.

Wesley was reunited with Beth in heaven on January 7, 2024.

Services will be held on Monday, January 13 at 2 p.m. at First Methodist Church in Artesia. If you wish to order flowers for the service, the family requests that all orders go directly to SonFlowers in Artesia, NM.

Donations in Wesley’s honor can be made to First Methodist Church in Artesia or the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.

The pettiness has been unleashed. President Donald Trump is back.

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By: Mary Sanchez

He has been emboldened by what he’s misreading as a mandate to commit constitutionally reckless, irrational, and simply cruel actions concerning immigration.

The impact of one Trump decision began playing out at the southern border, as the president was being served his first diet cola during an inaugural luncheon. The nondescript CBP One app, a service offered by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, was canceled.

The app began under the Biden administration for use on mobile devices. It allowed migrants outside of the country to request an appointment with U.S. immigration authorities at one of eight ports of entry along the U.S.-Mexico border.

If approved, migrants could enter temporarily the U.S. as they await further hearings and decisions before an immigration judge.

Within minutes of Trump taking the oath of office, his administration promptly canceled these appointments. Families at the border, ready for their long-awaited appointments, reportedly were confused and despondent.

Some of them had spent months crossing dangerous lands. Some had been robbed by gangs and suffered violence just to see their chance of even speaking with an immigration official crumble.

The app wasn’t a perfect solution, despite its use to schedule about 1,400 appointments a day. There are backlogs in the immigration courts, and a lack of officers at the border to hear preliminary cases.

But the app did help to organize people. It was part of an effort to create a process for migrants to follow.

Many U.S. voters often remark that they would be fine with legal immigration as long as newcomers followed the legal procedures. When pressed further, they tend to think that means asking migrants to wait their turn, fill out forms, undergo vetting, and pay fees.

Inherent in such comments is an assumption that we have a fluidly functional immigration system – and that anyone who gets branded as “undocumented” must be a conniving criminal seeking to evade this non-existent well-oiled system.

The app didn’t grant anyone legal rights, but it did create much needed structure, a virtual line for people to wait in.

One of the most common uses of the app were migrant requests for asylum. Again, using it didn’t grant anything beyond an initial meeting, an orderly way to apply.

Asylum is not granted swiftly or frivolously. People must prove they were persecuted in their native countries, undergo extensive vetting, be sponsored, and establish credible fears they have if repatriated.

Trump stomped on that sliver of hope. In his inauguration remarks, he railed against those same migrants, raising his usual claims that they’re murderers and rapists who just got released from prisons from around the globe.

The contention is nonsense, another Trump fabrication.

Mexico quickly stepped up. It said that some migrants can legally wait there, for now, as their previously set cases play out in U.S. immigration courts.

Americans salivating at the prospect of immigrants being driven from the U.S. will likely be disappointed to learn that much of what Trump brags about, will not be feasible.

He wants to end birthright citizenship by executive order, but that matter has been litigated and upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court.

He says that he wants to remove millions of undocumented immigrants. The logistics of doing so – the manpower, the chartered flights, the funds – are where Trump’s dream falls apart.

Federal immigration agents already remove hundreds of thousands of immigrants annually, often after they’ve served time in prison for violent offenses. Most voters don’t know that, however.

So Trump likely will brag that this standard practice is of his own doing, and that it’s brand new.

Countries with which the U.S. has fractured diplomatic relations, like Venezuela, make this difficult. The U.S. can’t send migrants to countries where those international flights won’t be allowed to land.

That’s just one factor that people need to know.

Media, civic leaders, politicians, and influential people must continue building facts around the utterances and actions of Trump. They should address real world outcomes and complications without adding to the trauma that many immigrant communities are feeling.

The cancellation of the CBP One app is a small change.

But be clear about the intention: Trump and many of his handpicked staffers don’t want legal migration – they want zero migration.

Chaos and cruelty, along with the hope that foreigners will simply give up and never come or leave, is the point.

Readers can reach Mary Sanchez at msanchezcolumn@gmail.com and follow her on Twitter @msanchezcolumn.

(C)2025 Mary Sanchez. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Amnesia

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By: Pastor Ty Houghtaling

What happens when we get really alarmed? We forget things. What happens when our worst fears start to come to life? We forget things. In Sunday School, we are working through the Exodus story. The Hebrew of Old leave Egypt and witness God’s miraculous works. Yet, time and time again, they grumble and complain against God. Why would they consistently seek to go back to Egypt and to slavery? It seems that they could not see through their current crisis; they forgot how God had provided for them in their last crisis.

This “forgetting what God has done” is part of the human experience. It is most prominent when we face some trial or struggle. It also happens when we let fear cloud our memories. It is as if fear creates some weird form of spiritual amnesia. When we become frightened, looking at the storm or fearfully anticipating the pain and struggle, we forget that God was faithful in our previous fears. His faithfulness before should be enough proof of His future faithfulness. In Matthew 13:1-23, Jesus tells a parable of a farmer sowing seed. “Some fell… some fell… and yet other seed fell…” and in each case the seed either produced fruit or it never grew into something productive for various reasons.

One section of seed never grew because it’s roots never developed. Jesus says of this seed, “But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.” (Matthew 13:21). Trouble or persecution will always lead to a choice for the Christian- to remember God and His faithfulness or let fear produce spiritual amnesia. The Bible is full of various scriptures that challenge us to remember the faithfulness of God.

There are Old Testament verses echoing this sentiment and there are New Testament scriptures saying the same thing. When the world hits us, and it will hit every one of us in some way or another, may God find you and I standing with confidence on His promises and on His faithfulness. What He has done in the past to rescue us, He will do again. He never fails; that changes everything when we are facing our fears.

Ty Houghtaling is the Pastor at the First Baptist Church in Artesia.

Holly Frontier-Sinclair agrees to $172M settlement at Artesia refinery

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Adrian Hedden
Carlsbad Current-Argus
achedden@currentargus.com

A $172 million settlement was reached by the operators of the Navajo Refinery in Artesia, the federal government and New Mexico state officials to resolve multiple air pollution violations the agencies reported at the facility.

Air pollution emitted by the refinery led to a $35 million civil penalty to be paid in equal shares to the U.S. and the state of New Mexico by refinery owner HF Sinclair Navajo.

The company was also tasked with taking steps valued at an estimated cost of $137 million to comply with federal and state air quality rules.

“HF Sinclair is committed to safe and compliant operations of the Artesia, New Mexico refinery and being a valued member of the community,” read a statement from the company. “We have taken appropriate actions, including investing in capital projects and implementing enhanced monitoring, and will continue to do so to meet our compliance obligations.

The company said it intended to run the refinery in compliance with federal and state law, refining crude from throughout the region.

“We have additionally worked diligently and cooperatively with the government over the past few years and are pleased to have resolved this matter,” the statement read. “We look forward to the facility playing a key role in refining Permian Basin crude and serving the New Mexico, Arizona, and West Texas region for many years to come.”

The emissions were discovered during a 2019 joint investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency and New Mexico Environment Department and reported to the U.S. Department of Justice as violations of the Clean Air Act, according to a Dec. 17 justice department news release.

The settlement agreement was submitted to U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico for approval following a 30-day comment period the justice department had yet to schedule as of Tuesday.

The agencies estimated that if implemented, the actions in the settlement would curb 180 tons per year of air pollutants such as benzene, along with 2,716 tons per year of volatile organic compounds, which form ground-level ozone – or smog – when combined with sunlight.

Another 51 tons per year of nitrous oxide and 31 tons per year of sulfur dioxide would be cut from the refinery’s emissions under the settlement, read the news release.

The Environmental Protection Agency estimated the reductions to be the equivalent of 97,551 tons per year of carbon dioxide emissions.

HF Sinclair was also required to install and maintain 10 real-time air pollution monitors along the refinery’s fence line, and six others to be placed around Artesia to measure emissions from the facility and make the results available online to the public. The total cost of the monitors was $1.8 million.

“Today’s action not only obtains civil penalties — it forces the Artesia Refinery to invest in a number of projects to benefit our state, including improving controls for cancer-causing benzene emissions and other pollutants that infringe on New Mexicans’ right to breathe clean air,” said James Kenney, New Mexico Environment Department cabinet secretary.

Other violations of state regulations governing refinery equipment and operations were found at the site, including flaring – the burning of excess natural gas – wastewater, storage vessels, leak detection and repair.

The company will also install a flare gas recovery system, upgrade its wastewater system to reduce benzene in wastewater, install geodesic domes to serve as storage vessels to capture emissions and increase monitoring for leaks and their repairs.

“The fence line community in Artesia has lived with the burden of benzene and VOC emissions for many years,” said Earthea Nance, regional administrator at the Environmental Protection Agency. “This settlement is an overdue step in bringing them some relief from the potential health effects of these pollutants.”