Political opponents from within her own party turned to the courts in their efforts to force Amy Barela to step down as state chair of the Republican Party.
A pair of lawsuits filed April 30 and May 1 challenged Barela’s right to serve as leader of New Mexico’s GOP while also running in the June 2 primary to retain her seat as District 2 representative on the Otero County Commission.
The suit filed April 30 by Barela’s primary opponent Jonathan Emery argued her position as party chair gives Barela an unfair advantage in the race for the Republican nomination to run for commissioner in the Nov. 3 general election.
The May 1 lawsuit, filed by a group of Republican county chairs, claims Barela’s candidacy in a contested primary disqualifies her from serving as state chair and asks the court to declare the chairmanship vacant.
Neither lawsuit has been scheduled for a hearing or any subsequent court proceedings.
Both cases cited a section of the New Mexico Republican Party’s bylaws:
“In the event the state chairman or any other state officer of the Republican State Central Committee files as a candidate for public office and there is another Republican who has filed for the same office, the state officer shall immediately vacate the party office.”
The litigation is the latest development in a months-long effort by Republican leaders in Sandoval and Bernalillo County to remove Barela as state chair.
Chairs Beth Dowling of Sandoval County and Daphne Orner of Bernalillo County were joined as plaintiffs in their lawsuit by county chairs from Chaves, Los Alamos, Valencia and Torrance counties.
Emery filed his case in the 12th Judicial District, covering Otero and Lincoln Counties, while the party chairs filed in the Second District, which covers Bernalillo County.
The stage was set for the dispute at 9:06 a.m. on Candidate Signing Day, March 10, when Barela signed up at the Otero County Clerk’s Office to run for the Republican nomination to seek reelection as county commissioner.
Two minutes later, at 9:08 a.m., Emery filed to run for the District 2 nomination. Emery, who said he plans to retire this year as a deputy with the Otero County Sheriff’s Office, had announced his candidacy in January.
Barela was first elected to the Otero County Commission in 2022 and is running to win a second four-year term. She was elected GOP chair by the party’s state central committee in 2024, succeeding former Congressman Steve Pearce.
Commissioners are compensated with a $30,000 salary along with health and life insurance. The job of state chair is an unpaid position.
Barela said the argument over her eligibility to continue serving as state chair comes down to the bylaw’s wording, “… and there is another Republican who has filed for the same office,” meaning to her that she would have to vacate the chairmanship only if she were challenging a fellow Republican who had filed to run in the primary before she did.
Barela entered the race first, she said, and thus she did not violate the rule.
“Any officer can declare her office and then another Republican can declare for the same office just to get rid of me,” she said. “The rule was written that way for a reason so that another Republican cannot declare to remove an officer from their seat.”
Dowling and others have tried multiple times to convene a meeting of the state central committee to remove Barela as chair but have failed to generate the support needed to call such a meeting.
Unable to oust Barela using party procedures, the county chairs looked to the court system.
“It is the duty of Republicans to uphold our rules, and we believe there will be a confirmation by the judicial process that a vacancy exists,” Orner said.
Albuquerque-based attorney Robert Aragon, who represents the plaintiffs and is also a member of the state central committee, said the lawsuit was not initiated to seek monetary damages but was intended to force Barela to recuse herself from party leadership during the election.
“We hoped it wouldn’t come to this, but in reality, litigation is now our only recourse,” Aragon said. “It’s clear that Amy Barela refuses to follow the rules, and when it was suggested to her that she recuse herself from running for public office in a contested race in Otero County, she refused to take it under consideration.”
Barela accused those who are calling for her to step down of “weaponizing” the party’s internal rules to replace her with a leader from one of the state’s urban areas around Albuquerque in the northern part of the state.
“I’m not sure there is a Republican in Bernalillo County,” she said. “They don’t have the same value system as in southern New Mexico. That’s very apparent. They dictate everything.”




























