Photos and story by Adrian Hedden
Carlsbad Current-Argus
achedden@currentargus.com
Carlsbad’s Head Start parents offer summer events amid uncertainty for federally funded preschool
Brittany Dye looked out at the gathering of children as she turned the page in her book “Muddy Paws.”
She was reading the children’s book on the banks of the Pecos River to a group of students from Carlsbad’s Head Start preschool program administered by the Southeast New Mexico Community Action Corporation.
The program was temporarily shuttered and thrust into confusion by federal funding cuts this spring, leading to the furlough of 135 local employees between Eddy and Chaves counties on May 22, and the suspension of the preschool program many parents have come to depend on.
The nonprofit program, which relies on federal grant funding, provides preschool for 659 children at five centers in Carlsbad, Artesia, Roswell and Dexter.
In June, funds began trickling back and the organization’s executive director, Sherra Hester, said the program will likely return in August as normal with a “skeleton crew.” Enrollments were being accepted as of June 31.
“It’s a relief as far as being a parent,” Dye said. “A lot of people depend on it and early childhood education. Hopefully, everything will go back to normal.”
But Hester said the program may look “a little different” than before as she expected to operate with a smaller staff.
Head Start also may contend with new federal guidelines for diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) practices, Hester said, which could impact how teaching practices are tailored to students from different backgrounds. The administration of President Donald Trump called on all federal agencies to end such practices or face steep financial penalties.
“The best thing is we’re bringing staff back,” Hester said. “We’re going to start cranking away on things we left a month ago. It’s hard to imagine there’s any room for waste. Every penny is counted.”
‘I was about in tears’
Hester said it was unclear how much program funding or staff levels would be reduced but she maintained that an operating budget would be in place for the program by August.
The funding reductions and furloughs came amid continuing actions by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), helmed initially by billionaire Elon Musk who since stepped down from the federal government and an administration-wide effort to reduce government spending.
Cuts to the nationwide Head Start program were suggested in March by U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
In a March 27 press release by his department, Kennedy did not name Head Start specifically but said HHS would cut $1.8 billion in costs, targeting programs Kennedy labeled as “wasteful” and “inefficient.”
“Over time, bureaucracies like HHS become wasteful and inefficient even when most of their staff are dedicated and competent civil servants,” Kennedy said in the release. “This overhaul will be a win-win for taxpayers and for those that HHS serves.”
Although the connection between Head Start and HHS’s planned restructuring was murky, the release coincided with southeast New Mexico’s Head Start being placed on furlough with little explanation, Hester said.
After pressure from Congress and supporters of Head Start, Kennedy appeared to backtrack the following month and said during a May 14 congressional hearing the federal government would maintain some funding for Head Start.
In a May 17 statement, a week before Head Start workers in Carlsbad were furloughed, Kennedy said he intended to fund the program he described as crucial to educating low-income students and supporting their families.
“I am committed to protecting the promise of Head Start, as envisioned by my uncle who created the program 60 years ago …. And I will ensure that the next generation of families living in poverty have access to this vital program that offers what they need to thrive.”
Although Kennedy credited his uncle, President John F. Kennedy, with “envisioning” Head Start, the program was created as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “war on poverty” in 1965, about two years after Kennedy was assassinated.
Despite the reversal, several Head Start programs across the country, including in southeast New Mexico, faced staff furloughs over the summer – and in the case of Carlsbad, restricted access to the building on San Jose Boulevard for summer programming.
In response to the cuts, Dye, 27, and a group of parents on Carlsbad’s Head Start Parents Committee began hosting events throughout the summer, including weekly story times held at the Lake Carlsbad Beach Park area in lieu of the summer preschool. The story times and other volunteer events provide “in-kind” hours used to help fund the program.
Due to inclement weather during the summer rainy season, Dye said the weekly story times – held every Thursday at 6 p.m. – were moved to the Pecos River Recreation Center. The center is owned and operated by the City of Carlsbad.
The federal government provides about 80% of the funding for Head Start, through the Department of Health and Human Services. The other 20% comes from in-kind hours, which are assigned a different dollar value each year to provide the matching funds. Dye said with the summer programs alone, the parents had generated 69 hours as of July 1.
Another $500 was earned just in direct donations from local organizations and individuals, Dye said. Little Caesars provided pizzas for the events, which Dye said attracted heavy support from the community.
“I was about in tears,” she said of the moment she heard the program might be cut. “We just had to power through it.”
What is Head Start?
Southeast New Mexico Community Action operates Head Start programs funded through the unique combination of federal dollars and volunteer hours in Carlsbad, Artesia and Roswell. Head Start programs are similarly structured across the U.S., operated through the Office of Head Start in Washington, D.C.
Since being launched in 1965, the programs have operated in every state through 1,600 agencies, according to Head Start’s website.
The preschools are intended to provide life skills to young children up to the age of four and provide a respite for many working parents. Students are trained in basics such as tying their shoes and brushing their teeth and assisted with other tasks young children can struggle with such as reading and counting.
Even more beneficial, Dye said, is the opportunity for socialization Head Start offers the children.
“The kids that come through there, they’re knowledgeable,” Dye said, referring to her 4-year-old daughter Ariyah Monroe. “She’s much more social.”
Dye is also raising her 7-year-old sister Adeline Heater, and 9-year-old son Elijah Monroe, and said that being able to ensure her youngest gets a good education at the start of her childhood was invaluable amid the chaos of raising three children.
“They’re too smart to just be sitting at home. There’s not a lot of places for them to go,” Dye said.
The debate for New Mexico’s Head Start funding entered the halls of Congress in the weeks after the cuts were proposed.
U.S. Sen. Martin Heinrich (D-NM), who said he participated in the program as a child, criticized the Trump administration for suggesting funding cuts.
Heinrich and Sen. Ben Ray Lujan (D-NM) signed an April letter to Kennedy, demanding he unfreeze Head Start funding, hire back laid-off workers and continue to support early childhood education for those in need.
“The Administration has a legal and moral obligation to disburse Head Start funds to programs and to uphold the program’s promise to provide high-quality early education services to low-income children and families across this country,” read the letter. “There is no justifiable reason for the delay in funding we have seen over the last two months, and you have refused to offer any kind of explanation.”
Managing Editor Adrian Hedden can be reached at 575-628-5516, or @AdrianHedden on the social media platform X.